From a professional perspective, titanium dioxide (TiO2), as an inorganic compound, has multiple significant characteristics and application values. Below, I will elaborate in detail:
Chemical and Physical Properties: Chemical stability: Titanium dioxide is a substance with relatively stable chemical properties and is not easily reacted with other substances, which allows it to maintain its inherent properties in various environments, especially in applications that require long-term stability such as coatings and plastics. Optical properties: Titanium dioxide is known for its excellent whiteness, brightness, and opacity, and is hailed as the world's most high-performance white pigment. These optical properties make it the preferred raw material in products that require high reflectivity or coverage, such as coatings and inks. Physical form: Titanium dioxide typically exists in the form of a white solid or powder, with various crystal structures including natural forms such as rutile, anatase, and plate titanium, as well as various synthetic crystal forms. These different crystal structures have a significant impact on the properties and application range of titanium dioxide. application area Coatings and plastics: Due to its excellent whiteness, coverage, and weather resistance, titanium dioxide is widely used in the coatings and plastics industry to improve the appearance quality and durability of products.
Paper making and printing: During the paper making process, titanium dioxide can be used as a filler and whitening agent to improve the whiteness and opacity of the paper; In printing ink, it can enhance the covering power and brightness of the ink. Cosmetics: Titanium dioxide is used as a sunscreen in cosmetics, which can effectively block the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin. At the same time, its good coverage can also improve uneven skin tone.
Refractory and high-temperature materials: The high melting point of titanium dioxide makes it an ideal raw material for manufacturing refractory glass, glazes, enamels, ceramics, and high-temperature experimental vessels.
Extraction and preparation
There are various methods for preparing titanium dioxide, mainly including extraction from minerals such as ilmenite (rutile) through acid hydrolysis and chemical synthesis. The selection of these preparation methods depends on factors such as the availability of raw materials, purity requirements of the product,